Buick is one of the oldest automobile brands in the United States, with its origins dating back to 1899. The brand was founded by David Dunbar Buick, a Scottish-born inventor who initially built engines before moving into automobile manufacturing. In 1903, Buick Manufacturing Company was established, and it produced its first automobile in 1904. Shortly thereafter, the company was reorganized as the Buick Motor Company. Throughout its history, Buick has been a cornerstone of General Motors, playing an integral role in the company's growth. In the early 20th century, Buick's production methods and innovative designs helped establish GM as a major player in the automotive industry. Buick has weathered the challenges of economic downturns, World Wars, and changing consumer preferences, consistently evolving its product lineup to maintain its position in the market.