Ford Motor Company was founded by Henry Ford on June 16, 1903. Henry Ford was one of the first individuals to apply assembly line manufacturing techniques to the process of building automobiles, revolutionizing the industry and contributing to the emergence of the modern auto industry. The introduction of the Model T in 1908 was a breakthrough for the company and instrumental in making cars affordable for the average American. Throughout the 20th century, Ford expanded its operations and diversified its production to include not only cars but also tractors and other large machinery. During World War II, Ford adapted its assembly lines to manufacture military vehicles and equipment. Following the war, Ford continued to grow internationally, establishing operations and subsidiaries around the world. In the modern era, Ford has focused on innovation, sustainability, and technological advancement to maintain its position as a leading global automaker.